Grading the Parents: How Much School Involvement is Enough (or Too Much)?
A long while ago, I wrote a post about how much more involved parents of my generation are in our kids’ schooling and schools than my parents — well meaning as they were — ever were in mine. As my kids have progressed through more school since then, it’s naturally remained on my mind. Just the other day, my third-grader brought home a book-report project with glowing reviews from the teacher. It was neat! It was comprehensive! It was clearly written! The accompanying diorama of the Titanic was fun and detailed!
So where’s my grade? Admission time: I made the diorama. It was my plan, though it was executed with the help of my son (he stuck the silver star stickers on the black-construction-paper night-sky background; he stuck the “HMS Titanic” stickers on the wooden boat that started as a $1 craft kit from Michael’s). In truth, I didn’t mind doing it, because the meat of the book report — actually writing about the book he’d read, a Magic Treehouse volume — was his responsibility; all I did was make sure he was following the directions of this particular project.
But when it came to the obligatory art-portion of the project … I had to step in. Thing is, he’s not good with the scissors the glue and the glitter, and never has been. Neither am I, frankly, but at least I have 36 years more experience in life as well as in crafts than he does, plus I can drive to Michael’s. My family is full of creative, artistic types, people with 3-dimensional imaginations and skillful patience with things like this. I did not get that gene. (Which is why, though my parents didn’t otherwise get involved to the level of showing up monthly in the classroom to be a secret reader or lead career discussions, my dad — who did get the art gene — “helped” us often, including a social-studies project on Inca farming, involving an overturned flowerpot covered with clay fashioned into a mountain slope, and a bottle of homemade shampoo with a creatively designed label he “helped” my sister make for a science fair).
Anyway, I’m thinking my “grade” as a parent would be respectably high. But in all the swirl lately surrounding how well (or, let’s face it, poorly) American kids are doing in comparison with the world, the focus may be shifting from demonizing teachers (No Child Left Behind, anyone?) to parents, at least in some cases: I was reading Lisa Belkin’s New York Times Motherlode column the other day, entitled “Whose Failing Grade Is It?”. It’s all about current legislative pushes in a couple of states to “grade” parents on such criteria as showing up (or not) to parent/teacher conferences, or being sure their children are well-prepared for school.
At first I thought, well, I’d get good marks! And then I realized that at least some of what these state legislators are asking parents to do (and hoping to punish them for not doing) are things my folks did at their minimum level of school involvement (i.e., not including 3-D Inca farming models or shampoo recipes): fill us with breakfast, pack us our lunches, make sure we had enough sleep, crack the whip when we dragged our heels over homework, show up to conferences. The difference from then to now, or one of them, is that while my parents did those things, they were leaving all the rest of it, for good or ill, up to the teachers.
Maybe this shift of blame is inevitable, as teachers have been taking the brunt for a while now, but I don’t think it bodes well.
As Belkin writes:
Teachers are fed up with being blamed for the failures of American education, and legislators are starting to hear them. A spate of bills introduced in various states now takes aim squarely at the parents. If you think you can legislate teaching, the notion goes, why not try legislating parenting?
It is a complicated idea, taking on the controversial question of whether parents, teachers or children are most to blame when a child fails to learn.
But the thinking goes like this: If you look at schools that “work,” as measured by test scores and graduation rates, they all have involved (overinvolved?) parents, who are on top of their children’s homework, in contact with their children’s teachers, and invested in their children’s futures. So just require the same of parents in schools that don’t work, and the problem is solved (or, at least, dented), right?
Time was that children’s behavior in the classroom reflected on their “upbringing” and parents were expected to reinforce an accepted truth that “teacher knows best.” But today’s parents are just as likely to see the teacher as the problem — a view that has been reinforced by presidents who accuse teachers of leaving more than a few children behind, governors who want to eliminate their collective bargaining and mayors who want to be rid of laws that protect teachers who have been in their jobs the longest.
I gotta say, I agree. Blame, if we want to use that word, should be shared all around, and there should be a realization that zeroing in on one individual or group for systemic problems doesn’t get any of us anywhere good. We can all point fingers and offer bad grades, but that doesn’t help put our kids on par with students in, for example, Singapore or China, who in some areas are blowing us out of the water.
What do you think? And what are you expected to do for your kids in their schools?
Dina Santorelli
May 23, 2011 @ 10:04 am
Parents doing their children’s projects/homework is a very big pet peeve of mine. My kids have lost out on winning contests of all kinds because their entirely kid-made project was beat out by a project that was obviously, if not professionally done, adult-made. But then there are those times that my kids DO win, and it’s very, very sweet for them, and reinforces a lot of the lessons that I teach at home. And as they’ve gotten older (middle school), I see them relying entirely on themselves for their projects while fellow parents are still doing the bulk of the schoolwork. So while it’s hard for them not to win these contests in the beginning, I think in the long run they win.
As for who is to “blame” about our education problems, I agree with you. It’s a shared responsibility — parents, teachers, administrators, government. I don’t know if forcing parents to volunteer will help anything, but I do think that those parents who volunteer at school — or at least attend a PTA meeting or two — have a greater understanding of what’s needed in our schools and of what’s going on with their children’s education. My two cents.
Susan
May 23, 2011 @ 10:14 am
What I wonder is what happened to where the kids’ responsibility is? If schools went back to having reasonable expectations for kids–instead of treating them like mini-adults–we wouldn’t need to be worrying about where the BLAME lies. My kids are not stellar students, by any means, nor am I a stellar parent. We muddle through the best we can. But after weeks of butting heads with my second grader over his homework, and the tears and trauma that followed every homework session, I finally decided it wasn’t worth it. I sat him down, told him I loved him whether or not he got good grades, but that I expected him to get good grades because 1) I knew he was capable of it and 2) I knew he was smart enough to ask for help when he REALLY needed it. But most importantly, I told him, he was the only person who could be in charge of himself. So we set some rules about when and where to do homework every day, and about what the consequences would be if he didn’t do it (no TV, not having that play date on Friday, etc.). My role has been limited to asking, “Do you have a lot of homework? Is there anything you need help with? Are there long term projects?” Sometimes it’s a bumpy road, but I don’t hear any more whining about whose “fault” it is. He is now in 8th grade, his brother is in 6th, and their little sister is in first. I’m getting ready for “the homework chat” with her in September.
Denise
May 23, 2011 @ 11:35 am
Susan,
thanks for a great comment! I think the way the school system in general has shifted (and combined with the emphasis on testing, testing, testing) we’re all running scared and wanting to place blame for failing kids and schools, and you’ve made a terrific point about how we overempahsize what parents can do. We drive ourselves nuts, don’t we? I am as guilty as the next parent — on the one hand, I want to foster independence and a sense of personal responsibility in my kids (let them succeed — and fail — on their own), but on the other hand, I can’t stand watching them fall behind, even if they’re not actually falling behind. So I sit there and oversee homework and “help’ too much with projects. I’m taking your advice to heart, seriously. One problem that many people I’ve talked to have pointed out is that there’s a generation of young adults out there who have never been ALLOWED to fail — and so they expect they never will.
I hope you keep reading and commenting!
Denise
Susan
May 23, 2011 @ 12:30 pm
Thanks, Denise! I confess that in part my parenting style is a rejection of my own mother’s parenting. Ironically enough, she is the Superintendent of a small school district in upstate New York. I was never allowed to fail, and “achievements” of mine were many times hers.
I thoroughly enjoy reading your blog. And I adore the title!
Susan
SusanP
May 23, 2011 @ 4:21 pm
I’m a fairly new follower of your blog and agree with most of your parenting stlyle – just wish there was a better name for it than being a “mean” mommy
I see two topics here — homework and grading parents…
First Homework/Projects: When I was a kid I did my OWN homework. My parents were what I consider “supportive” in that they provided a quiet environment, desk, books, supplies, eventually a computer, time (i.e. I didn’t have to work during the school year and while I had chores, they didn’t interfere with homework time). But they didn’t do it FOR me. They may have proofread a paper, or quizzed me on spelling, etc. But for the most part, I was self motivated. I want to do the same for my kids but here is what I see as a MAJOR difference. I did not have substantial daily homework until about 6th grade. My son had daily homework in KINDER. So it’s a whole different thing trying to get a 5 or 6yo to be a)motivated, b) focused, c)independent, when it comes to homework. So I do end up sitting and working on it with him. I get frustrated because this “10 minutes” of homework usually takes us about 20 – 30 since my son has had struggles with handwriting. And he’s tired and I’m tired and UGH – HOMEWORK stinks! Fundamentally I believe the child should do the work, but I’m finding it very challenging when they are so little. I’m hoping that next year when my next child is in Kinder, that my older one is in 2nd and will be more self sufficient, but I worry the about the work load. Oh and parents doing the projects to win the awards — this isn’t new. My mom remembers when my brother (46) was in boy scouts and some of the other dads helped a little “too much” with the competitions.
Next on the topic of grading parents, it’s something I think about often as a parent. We are given the blank slate and we set the rules and form the child. Not every child is going to be a genius, but I see no reason why a child should not be able to succeed in school if the parents do their job — provide a stable enviornment, healthy food, healthy amount of sleep, limited screen time, read to them… teach manners, rules, boundaries, etc. While I do agree that there are other places to blame, it has to start at home. (and no, I’m not a teacher – but I’m related to several 😉 )
emma
May 23, 2011 @ 8:16 pm
I live in Australia, so maybe our school system is very different to yours, but one thing I am very strong about is not doing a project for my child. I might help out if he needs an extra pair of hands to hold something while he glues/sticks etc.
If he is really stuck I might ask him questions to get him thinking about what he can do. But I will not make the project for him. You can always see the parent made projects in the classroom and I think all it teaches the children is if you whine enough or act incompetent for long enough then someone will swoop in and rescue you and do the work for you.
I would rather my sons grow up to know that they don’t have to be perfect at everything they touch. That most of the time what is important is getting in and having a go. I don’t want to teach them that they are not good enough, by doing it for them them I would be telling them “I think you will obviously suck at this”.
I am hoping that I teaching them that there are things they cannot do, and that it is alright when they cannot do something. Maybe when they become big strong men, they will be able to admit when they need to stop and ask for directions!!
Bee
May 24, 2011 @ 3:51 pm
Hi there – I don’t do things for school. Ever. I look after my children well, feed them, wash them, supervise their freetime, make sure they get enough sleep, love them non-stop, etc., etc. My oldest (7 – he LOVES the Magic Treehouse series btw!) has got enough to do at school and I’m glad that he is allowed to relax after four in the afternoon. They only get their school stuff home at weekends, which is when I go through his week’s work with him. That’s the only thing I do for school. I am sceptical when parents are too involved in school activities but maybe this is because I’m a teacher.
Bee
Emily Rogan
May 24, 2011 @ 6:37 pm
I think we’re all looking at this through a middle class lens, though. Some of this legislation will unjustly punish parents who may be struggling so much that getting their kids to school on time, well-fed and well-dressed may be lowest on their priority list when they’re literally trying to feed and house those very children. I’m not making excuses, but I don’t think being punitive is going to help anyone. There needs to be a way to reach out and include parents in the process, and educate those who don’t know better. Kids are successful in school when they know that the adults in their lives are working cooperatively to support them, but not excuse them, from their own responsibilities. In some districts, if parents don’t show up for a conference, teachers go to the home. How’s that for a novel idea? Home/School connection is vital.
As for my kids-I’m hands off. When my kids glued 100 gummy bears on a poster for the 100-day celebration in Kindergarten, their work hung next to mini-Rembrandts and Picassos, clearly done by parents. And when they had to do dinosaur dioramas, my husband did his own, alongside them, so they were working together, but doing their own work. I rarely get involved in homework, unless absolutely necessary.
Chi-Chi
May 30, 2011 @ 4:54 pm
I don’t know how we can grade how hard a parent is trying. When I was teaching, I had single parents who were working 2 and 3 jobs to survive. They were trying to survive and necessarily, some things got pushed to the sideline. Getting the kid to school was about all they could muster but it wasn’t that they didn’t care or weren’t interested. They themselves had no support system and were struggling and so the kids struggled too. Surely there were parents who really didn’t care but on the surface, these two kinds of parents looked very similar: you could never reach them on the phone and they would never check homework or come to parent-teacher conferences. So I don’t know . . . it’s really a complex situation.
I’m a homeschooler so I can’t really speak to how I would handle things if my son was in a traditional school. I tend to think I would his achievements to be his own so I would really be hands off about it–just supporting him as much as possible. But yeah, we’re not terribly artistically gifted so I could see “over-helping” with an art project.
Cathy
June 13, 2011 @ 9:34 pm
Being very crafty and artistic, it just about kills me to see some of the projects that my kids have turned in! I just can’t do the projects for them though. In boy scouts, my son had one of the pinewood derby cars that was obviously done on his own and he was so proud of it. My daughters hand in projects that in my eye are messy and half done but all I do is ask if they feel like they have done their best and leave it at that. My 10 yr old daughter recently admitted that the project she handed in was rushed, that she didn’t use her time well and that she didn’t think she would get a very good grade. It was a proud momma moment that she was able to recognize the consequences of her actions without me nagging, scolding, or yelling!
They all get up now on their own because I chose to take them to preschool in their jammies with their clothes in a bag if they didn’t get ready in time. Instead of play time when they got to school, they had to go get dressed and brush their teeth. Natural consequences.
My 15 yr old son had a hard time getting up this year. He got one ‘rush to school’ because everyone makes mistakes. After that, if I wasn’t ready yet, I would finish getting myself ready, eat my breakfast ect. THEN take him in. After a certain number of unexcused tardies, you get detention after school, again, natural consequences!
They choose their own clothes in the morning and as long as they are covered from shoulder to mid-thigh, they wear what they want (which leads to some VERY odd looks for my 8 yr old! I let her teacher know at the beginning of the school year so they wouldn’t think I was a horrible parent!)
I firmly believe that the more choices they can make now (for the good or bad) when the stakes are low, the more they will be able to make good choices later in life when the stakes are high!